How to Grow Strawberries: A Guide to Sweet Success

Ever dreamed of plucking juicy, fragrant strawberries from your own garden, still warm from the sun? Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or a curious beginner, growing strawberries in the UK can be an immensely rewarding experience. With the right variety, tips and a dash of care, you’ll enjoy a bumper harvest of sweet, mouth-watering berries that’ll make shop-bought ones pale in comparison.

Ornate Picture Frame with Image of a strawberry patch and gardener attending to them.  In distance some country cottages.

Picking the Perfect Variety for the UK

Not all strawberries are created equal! For the best results in the UK’s temperate climate, it’s crucial to pick varieties that are well-suited to your conditions and needs. Here are some recommendations to get you started:

  • ‘Cambridge Favourite’: A classic choice for the UK, this reliable variety fruits early and is loved for its sweet flavour.
  • ‘Albion’ (Ever-bearer): Perfect if you want strawberries throughout the season, as it produces fruit continuously from late spring to autumn.
  • ‘Mara des Bois’: If you adore the taste of wild strawberries, this French variety offers a similar intense flavour with larger berries.
  • Alpine Strawberries (‘Wild Strawberries’): These are small but pack a punch in taste and are ideal for smaller spaces or as edging plants.

When selecting, think about how much space you have (compact varieties are available for pots!) and whether you prefer one big harvest (June-bearers) or berries all summer long (ever-bearers).

How to Grow Strawberries in the UK

Once you’ve chosen your ideal variety, it’s time to get planting! Follow these simple steps for a thriving strawberry patch:

Step 1: Choose the Right Location

Strawberries love the sun—choose a spot in your garden that gets at least 6–8 hours of sunlight a day. Well-drained, nutrient-rich soil is key, so consider adding compost or well-rotted manure before planting.

Step 2: Start Planting

The best time to plant strawberries outdoors in the UK is in late summer or early autumn, but you can also plant them in spring. Space each plant 30cm apart in rows, leaving 75cm between rows. Plant them so the crown (where the leaves meet the roots) is just above the soil surface.

If space is tight, no problem! Strawberries thrive in pots, hanging baskets, or even vertical planters—perfect for patio gardens or balconies.

Step 3: Water and Mulch

Keep the soil evenly moist (but not waterlogged) and apply a layer of straw or black plastic mulch around your plants. This keeps the fruit clean, conserved moisture and helps deter weeds.

Step 4: Feed and Maintain

During the growing season, feed your strawberry plants with a high-potassium fertiliser (like tomato feed) to encourage flowering and fruiting. Remove any weeds or runners unless you want to propagate new plants.

Harvesting a Bumper Crop of Tasty Strawberries

The wait is almost over—but how can you ensure a generous, flavourful harvest?

  • Pollination is Key: Strawberries are self-pollinating, but bees can help increase your yield. Encourage pollinators by planting flowers nearby.
  • Pinch for Performance: If planting in early spring, pinch off the flowers for the first few weeks to allow the plant to direct energy into root growth. You’ll be rewarded with bigger fruits later in the season.
  • Pick at the Perfect Time: Harvest strawberries when they are fully red—this is when they are at their sweetest. Pick them regularly to keep berries coming.

Preventing Diseases, Viruses, and Pests

Everything’s going smoothly until disease or pests decide they like your strawberries as much as you do. Don’t worry—here are tried-and-tested methods to protect your plants:

  • Avoid Overcrowding: Proper spacing ensures good air circulation and helps prevent fungal issues like botrytis (grey mould).
  • Water from Below: Wet leaves can lead to diseases, so water at the base of the plant in the morning.
  • Watch Out for Pests: Birds love strawberries, so cover plants with netting. If slugs or snails are an issue, use copper tape or organic pellets.
  • Choose Disease-Resistant Varieties: Some varieties are less prone to common issues like verticillium wilt.
  • Rotate Crops: Avoid planting strawberries in the same spot for more than 3 years to minimise soil-borne diseases.

Why Grow Strawberries in the UK?

Growing strawberries isn’t just a treat for your taste buds—it’s also incredibly satisfying to produce your own fresh, chemical-free fruit. Plus, with the UK’s mild climate, strawberries are one of the easiest and most rewarding fruits to grow, even in smaller gardens. Imagine sitting in the sunshine on a warm summer day, a basket of your own stunning, sun-ripened berries at your side. It’s the stuff of gardening dreams—and it can be your reality.

Further Reading: RHS How to Grow Strawberries, How to Grow Grapes in the UK, A Guide to Growing Figs in the UK, The Incredible Benefits of Growing Your Own Food