The poinsettia is one of the most popular festive plants with its bright red bracts and lush green leaves. It adds a great touch of colour and elegance to homes and gardens across the country. But not many people know that the poinsettia is native to Mexico, and it has a fascinating backstory that dates back to ancient Aztec culture. Each plant has its own unique story and the poinsettia is no exception.
The poinsettia, also known as Euphorbia pulcherrima, was first discovered by Dr. Joel Roberts Poinsett, the first US ambassador to Mexico, in the 1820s. The legend says that he spotted the plant on one of his expeditions and brought it back to his home in South Carolina, where he grew and propagated it. The poinsettia eventually became popular in the US and beyond, and it’s now one of the most commonly sold plants during the Christmas Season.
One of the most distinctive features of the poinsettia is its bright, red bracts, which are often mistaken for flowers. In reality, the bracts are modified leaves that change colour in response to decreasing daylight. To keep your poinsettia healthy and vibrant, it’s important to provide it with the right growing conditions. Poinsettias require abundant bright light but not direct sunlight. Filtering the light with a thin curtain can be positive. Poinsettias can be sensitive to drafts so placing them away from air vents and doorways can be helpful.
When it comes to watering, the poinsettia can be tricky. Too much water can cause root rot and disease, while too little water can cause the plant to wilt and dry up. We recommend watering your poinsettia when the top layer of soil starts to feel dry, but be sure to avoid getting water on the leaves or flowers, as this can cause damage.
To keep your poinsettia looking its best, it’s important to prune and fertilise it regularly. Pruning will encourage bushier growth and prevent the plant from becoming too leggy. Fertilising, meanwhile, will provide the poinsettia with the nutrients it needs to grow healthy and strong. Use a balanced all-purpose fertiliser once a month to keep your plant happy and thriving.
Growing and caring for a poinsettia can be a gratifying experience when done properly. It is a fantastic addition to any garden or home, and its vibrant red colour is a joyous reminder of the Christmas season. Remember, these plants require proper care and attention to ensure they continue to thrive and bloom year after year. Show them plenty of light and water, fertilise and prune them regularly, and don’t be afraid to experiment with all the other wonderful plants you can grow alongside these wonderful Christmas classics.